Skip to content

Reference data

The reference data is used to define some of the criteria thresholds. The identifiers in the reference data column of the thresholds correspond to the dataset identifiers listed below.

Dataset Source Description
CEDS-2025 Hoesly (2025) Based on Hoesly (2025).
CEDS-2025-COVIDaveraged Hoesly (2025) Data from Hoesly (2025) averaged over period Jan 2018 till Dec 2022 (to account for the idiosyncratic COVID-19 dip in 2020).
CEDS-2025-extrapol25 Hoesly (2025) Data from Hoesly (2025) linearly extrapolated to 2025.
IEA-ESDB-20250610 IEA (2025) Based on IEA (2025). Primary Energy variables are taken from the total energy supply reported by the IEA.
IEA-ESDB-20250610-COVIDaveraged IEA (2025) Data from IEA (2025) averaged over period Jan 2018 till Dec 2022 (to account for the idiosyncratic COVID-19 dip in 2020). Primary Energy variables are taken from the total energy supply reported by the IEA.
IEA-ESDB-20250610-extrapol25 IEA (2025) Data from IEA (2025) extrapolated to 2025 using the 2021-2023 average growth rate. Primary Energy variables are taken from the total energy supply reported by the IEA.

CEDS-2025

Based on Hoesly (2025).

Loading ITables v2.8.1 from the internet... (need help?)

CEDS-2025-COVIDaveraged

Data from Hoesly (2025) averaged over period Jan 2018 till Dec 2022 (to account for the idiosyncratic COVID-19 dip in 2020).

Loading ITables v2.8.1 from the internet... (need help?)

CEDS-2025-extrapol25

Data from Hoesly (2025) linearly extrapolated to 2025.

Loading ITables v2.8.1 from the internet... (need help?)

IEA-ESDB-20250610

Based on IEA (2025). Primary Energy variables are taken from the total energy supply reported by the IEA.

Loading ITables v2.8.1 from the internet... (need help?)

IEA-ESDB-20250610-COVIDaveraged

Data from IEA (2025) averaged over period Jan 2018 till Dec 2022 (to account for the idiosyncratic COVID-19 dip in 2020). Primary Energy variables are taken from the total energy supply reported by the IEA.

Loading ITables v2.8.1 from the internet... (need help?)

IEA-ESDB-20250610-extrapol25

Data from IEA (2025) extrapolated to 2025 using the 2021-2023 average growth rate. Primary Energy variables are taken from the total energy supply reported by the IEA.

Loading ITables v2.8.1 from the internet... (need help?)